| English | French | |
|---|---|---|
| Common | ||
| Common | without cause | gratuitement [adv] |
| English | French | |
|---|---|---|
| Economy | ||
| Economy | without reasonable cause | sans motif sérieux |
| Law | ||
| Law | without legal cause | indûment [adv] |
| Law | without reasonable cause | sans motif sérieux |
| Law | challenge without cause | récusation péremptoire |
| State Law | ||
| State Law | without showing sufficient cause | sans invoquer d'empêchement légitime |
| State Law | without reasonable cause | sans motif valable |
| State Law | without reasonable cause | sans raison valable |
| Business Law | ||
| Business Law | without good and sufficient cause | sans motif valable et suffisant [v] |